Fostering healthy relationships as the journey expands.
BOUNDARIES
This is a journey of stepping out of our comfort zones, opening new relationships, removing barriers in our community and unlocking guarded parts of our hearts. It might feel odd to talk about boundaries now. But we have found there’s a vital difference between societal barriers and healthy relational boundaries. Let’s talk about some of them this month.
CODEPENDENCY
There are a lot of people out there like me, Chris, whose early life experiences of relationship shaped us to be codependent. We can be super compassionate, responsible, and quick to create human connections. But there’s a tragic confusion of boundaries just beneath the surface that can get us into painful tangles with those we want to love and be loved by.
When we were little, there was enough chaos in the lives of our caretakers that they weren’t able to see—or help us recognize—our own needs. Instead, we learned how to become caretakers in our homes at a very early age, often tangibly or emotionally supporting our own caretakers. This is where the boundaries and roles first went askew. Without really being aware of it, we learned that making sure everyone else was okay . . . was the best way to make sure we would be okay. Does this sound familiar to you?
Unlike with other coping mechanisms young people learn (aggression, withdrawing, addiction, self-harming, and risky behavior), codependent kids like us gained trust and praise from adults as we grew up. We can sense another person’s need, or what a group requires, before it’s named. We’re on it! This is a relief to many people around us: they can lean back a little, do less. But we end up taking on too much—both tasks and an emotional sense of responsibility for others. We don’t have healthy clarity about different peoples’ roles.
We often don’t know it’s too much (we think we’re fine, since we have a hard time knowing what we need) until it’s too late. When accompanying someone in great need (like our releasing friends), maybe we’ve done too much of their work for them. We can feel burnt out, suddenly resentful, and increasingly controlling—not trusting that others will do their part.
A tragic cycle begins. This kind of energy understandably leads those around us to back away. Teamwork collapses. We become lone rangers. This is when we are the most vulnerable: left to only our own judgment, unsupported, desperate to fix situations beyond our control, we can make really bad decisions.
Sadly, our unconscious hope is that the person we are caretaking will love us in return and meet our needs (remember, this pattern was set as kids, hoping to stabilize some of our own caregivers). We can become enmeshed with our friend who’s now become a personal rescue project. We can get into a mix of controlling others and situations while also being manipulated by people who have their own unhealthy relational patterns.
This is often what’s happened when something’s gone off track with our OPOP teams: one person has derailed, and the rest of the team has backed away.
The solution is not to point fingers or diagnose each other. The solution is to come back together as a team. The remedy is to reclaim our shared roles and responsibilities. In these situations, please: lean back in. Let this team member know you all see their big heart and their struggle, and that they don’t have to carry the load alone. Healthy boundaries are much easier when there is balance and shared belonging.
These struggling team members, like me, can step back from poor boundary patterns when we have a team around us, holding us; each of us holding our roles and our releasing friend together.
STICK TOGETHER
Whether there are codependent patterns in your team makeup or not, sticking together is the solution to just about any challenge you’ll face. Don’t split up. Don’t go rogue. Also, don’t let some members drift from participation. Those are just different coping mechanisms when old wounds come up:
fight (go into overdrive),
flight (back away, disengage),
or freeze (go silent, do nothing).
So what do we do when our wounds feel exposed? We stay. We stick together. We re-learn trust. We face it and name it and feel it.
This is the foundation for trauma repair. “I welcome everything that comes to me in this moment, because I trust it can be part of my healing.” (from the Welcoming Prayer.)
NO SECRETS FROM THE TEAM
If the stuff above is true for some of you reading—whether you’re on the church team or releasing from prison —there’s no shame. I learned these boundaries the hard way. A critical part of ensuring there’s healthy openness and no shame within the team is drawing a line: no secrets. When we are asked to keep secrets “the others wouldn’t understand” it is a red flag, friends.
If we can’t loop the rest of the team in about something, that should tell us something is off. Take the risk: come clean with your team. Bring it to the table and help everyone understand. We are healing together.
CONFIDENTIALITY
We went over this in your Kickoff Orientation, but just a reminder as we’re talking boundaries: we only share things outside the team about our releasing friend with their permission. Yes, even with our spouses. This includes our releasing friend’s last name. (We’ve had worried spouses Google names, see only the worst about them in courtroom print, and spread waves of panic and gossip. That’s bad boundaries. It damages trust all around.)
If you want to process with others, talk about what you’re learning–what’s happening inside you, what the larger story is, what your team is sharing with the wider community, what kind of questions your team is exploring, and what new questions you want to ask of others. Tell them about this journey, and how they can get started themselves.
NO ONE WANTS TO FEEL USED
Our incarcerated friends are wary of folks on the outside using them for a feel-good project, an ego boost, a story to tell—then leaving them hanging when the relationship is no longer convenient. Our released friends warn us of how common it is inside prison for folks to tell pen pals what they want to hear in order to get money on their books or have a proxy or personal secretary doing their bidding on the outside.
None of us signed up for this journey with bad intentions, but there are longstanding patterns of using people, on both sides. We want to be aware of these and avoid temptations like this taking us off course. Healthy boundaries are part of this ongoing art of building trusting relationships.
NO SWITCHBOARDING
That said, we on the outside aren’t a switchboard to relay messages, texts, social media posts to people on the outside, nor to relay communication to others in prison. That’s a messy role. We are here to focus on our relationships with each other, not be proxies or relayers. If there’s a housing lead, reentry resource, a family or loved one for the team to reach out to together, wonderful. Reentry planning is the goal.
INVOLVING LOVED ONES
Early on, we learned from several teams: our releasing friends were excited to connect some of their local family members or friends with this team of new friends supporting their release and reentry.
Wally asked if his big brother Tony, who had just released from prison a year earlier, could join his OPOP team. The team was thrilled to meet Tony. He shared vulnerably at some of the team meetings, and shed light on some of his and his brothers shared experiences, both growing up, and inside the prison. Tony still talks about what a healing experience this was: to meet new people who could hold his story, who wanted to support his brother alongside him, after a lifetime of just trying to survive together. Having members of the team who were old enough to be his parents, he said, “really healed parts of my heart, from what I always wanted from a family.”
If your releasing friend wants to include one of their loved ones – wonderful! We are the Department of Connections. The more we come together around our shared loved one coming home, the better for everyone. Just know that they need to participate at their level of comfort and availability. They did not commit to the One Parish One Prisoner journey or covenant. Invite them to your monthly meetings, include them in email groups if they’re interested, but remember: they are beloved guests, not held to the same expectations of fellow team members.
A releasing friend, Ronald, told his team about his girlfriend, the mother of their little boy, who lived in the same county as the team. Two women on the team reached out to her and they made a good connection. Then Ronald and his girlfriend broke up. She did not want to talk to him anymore. Thanks to the humble trust built between some of the team members and this young mother, she felt comfortable helping file the paperwork to bring her son to visit his dad in prison—with some of the OPOP team members! The ex-girlfriend was relieved that her son could build his own relationship with his father, without her in the middle.
Not only that, another man on the team had a son about the same age as Ronald’s little boy. They arranged some playdates – soccer, chess, ballgames. Ronald’s son wasn’t just visiting his dad, but also becoming a close family friend of other kids on the team. When Ronald won his immigration case with the team’s help, his son was right there beside the team member’s son, ready to weave him into the community they’d already started creating together.
OUR RELEASING FRIEND IS OUR PRIMARY COMMITMENT
A temptation with the story above would have been for some of the team to shift their focus to the ex-girlfriend: she was local, a mother with a child; she had disclosed her trauma from Ronald’s unhealthy days in the gang. The team could have either taken her side—a betrayal of their covenant with Ronald— or split in half, with divided loyalties in the group. Instead, they stuck together. They discerned together. They prayed. They were first and foremost faithful to Ronald, and something unforeseen was birthed in community. The mother still trusts the team when she needs counsel on co-parenting with Ronald.
Boundaries help us welcome new connections with our friend’s loved ones, build trust, and remember that your team’s commitment—even if we don’t like some of their choices—is to your releasing friend. Faithfulness is a long walk together.
QUICK QUESTION
MONEY
Money is a force, a power.
It can hurt. It can sabotage relationships, enable addiction, deter honesty, and reinforce the power imbalances that we want to undo between us.
It can also help. It can pay off debt, remove massive barriers, purchase communication possibilities, provide needed materials, and wrap a vulnerable life with tangible favor.
Money can degrade the relationships we are building. Money can also dignify, when used thoughtfully in ways we’ll outline this month.
RELATIONSHIP OVER RESOURCES
On that note, here are the two principles in which we want to frame all money considerations in your relationship with your releasing friend:
One Parish One Prisoner’s focus is always RELATIONSHIP, not resources.
Say it: relationship, relationship, relationship.
What resources we do spend are for REMOVING BARRIERS to relationship and full reentry.
This includes postage, collect calls, and court fines upon release.
The lists below will guide your team.
Underground Ministries communicates this to all our currently-incarcerated participants, and we are upfront in the application: this is about relationship, not resources. Below is an excerpt from the OPOP application form for incarcerated friends.
This takes away the temptation of allowing money to have power in our new relationship. The method changes for all of us: from offering and asking for money, to giving and receiving time, vulnerability, curiosity, and real connection.
YOUR TIME IS THE GIFT
Jessie, one of our participants and friends who’s taught us, with his team, about the precious gift of time.
To reveal someone’s beauty is to reveal their value by giving them time, attention, and tenderness. To love is not just to do something for them but to reveal to them their own uniqueness, to tell them that they are special and worthy of attention.
We can express this revelation through our open and gentle presence, in the way we look at and listen to a person, the way we speak to and care for someone.
This revelation of value, the revelation that heals, takes time.
—Jean Vanier, from Becoming Human
To keep the focus on a deeper relationship that reveals and heals during incarceration, we do NOT use funds for these purposes:
to put money on their books/accounts for commissary, food, clothing, music/media
financial help to family or friends on the outside that they ask for or initiate
(This is different from the team identifying a need in a growing relationship with their loved ones on the outside, and wanting to offer help or a gift that wasn’t asked for. Even in this scenario, please wait a few months before introducing this money/resource power dynamic to the relationship.)
RESOURCES CAN REMOVE BARRIERS
The following are good uses of money – remove barriers to relationship while incarcerated:
small, $5 money orders sent to their Postage account for stamped envelopes to write letters with you as a team (you can’t mail them stamps)
Email “stamps” so they can reply to your email at no cost. You can transfer e-stamps (no more than 5 at a time), specifically for them to use writing to the Parish Team
money on the prepaid calling account for your number, so they can call you at no cost
If, after a few months, they start sharing about desired contact with a specific family member and have initiated contact but the family member lacks phone funds, try putting some money on their Inmate PIN Account to call. This requires trust. Even better would be getting to know their family and adding funds to the family member’s online prepaid account!
costs of gas and time to visit them in often-distant facilities (plus some snacks and a paid visitation room photo together)
costs of video visits
purchasing a new book that’s connected to something you are discussing or reading together as a team. This should be done through an online vendor with a new book, shipped directly to the friend in prison.
These costs are relatively small. You can decide as a team if you want to use your own money for small costs or part of the church’s ministry or mission budget for this.
VIDEO: TIME IS MONEY
This is a devastating 20-minute investigation into how companies and prisons profit-share to make millions off of incarcerated individuals’ loved ones. You might recognize some key players.
If you’re pressed for time, the first 5 minutes will be enough to get the idea.
With this in mind, remember our two goals:
While our friends are still in prison, we put the focus on RELATIONSHIP.
The money you might want to share? Start saving it for the REENTRY COSTS they will face upon release.
There are a million societal restrictions designed to keep our friends underground, even after release: locked out of housing, licensing, and employment, with mounting legal debt and fees. Jesus called Lazarus’ local community to roll the stones away. Similarly, many of the barriers our releasing friends will experience can be rolled away with a debit card.
So, the rest of this module is aimed at helping your team plan and gather these resurrection resources over the next year.
“ROLL AWAY THE STONE” FUND
We want to start planning for the larger fundraising component of One Parish One Prisoner.
Many of the “stones”—system barriers to entering the land of the living—require money to be rolled away. Taking holds off driver’s licenses, small court payments, paying the deposit for a transitional home’s first 1 or 2 months of rent – those leaving incarceration usually don’t have money to do this. So they remain in prison longer. Or they stay with friends, drive without a license, and continue living the underground existence on the outside.
Good news: that’s why we’re here. Jesus calls a community to move these barriers, not expecting Lazarus to roll the stone away by himself. (Bootstraps are an American value, not a biblical one.)
A whole church can raise $5,000 (a suggested target) over the course of a year, to have ready for your releasing friend’s first months out of prison. This is your “Roll Away the Stone" Fund.
We have an entire “Welcome Home Event” module ahead that will help your team put together a fun event to share what you’re learning with your congregation, introduce your releasing friend (via photo and letters), and invite the congregation to join in rolling away these stones facing most every releasing prisoner.
Here’s our list of the most common financial barriers to reentry:
Driver’s License
Knowledge Test ~$40
Driving Test ~$40
DOL (Re)Issuing Fee ~$180
Opening Payments in Court Debt Plans or to Remove Holds on License
Average two different courts, ~$25 each court, for 2-3 months to get them started
To take holds off their licenses ~$150
Auto Insurance
Folks with bad driving records are often legally required to get more expensive, SR-22 high-risk insurance. This can be ~$300 per quarter. Budget enough to cover this cost until their eventual employment and income kick in.
First Month’s Rent
Hopefully your releasing friend and you have found some kind of low-rent program, transitional house, recovery home, or living situation. Rent can be up to $2,000/mo. Budget for two months’ rent as they start their early reentry.
We always suggest accompanying our friends as they tackle these hurdles. Instead of handing them hot cash, bring a church debit card to swipe at those intimidating desks, as a talisman of forgiveness—erasing the barriers and burdens of sin and death.
STORYTELLING = INVESTMENT
Some congregations may prefer to build the Roll Away the Stone Fund out of their church budget. That’s a good start, if you want.
It’s better to use this fundraising as an opportunity to share more stories with your congregation.
It’s about relationships before resources, right? Your congregation will happily— and, in time, even overwhelmingly— give towards this Fund when they have been hearing about your releasing friend; when they see there’s a relationship being built with a real person in their community.
This is the month to brainstorm for how to share this journey more regularly with your congregation. This is a core opportunity to connect your small team’s work to the larger body.
Starting now, you can:
show the Underground Ministries video during a service, or a clip about mass incarceration from a film we have in our modules
with permission, read a portion of your friend’s letter from prison
with permission, share your friend’s picture
give short testimonies of your team members’ different experiences getting to know your friend
preach the story of Lazarus—how resurrection today involves Jesus’ communities, called to roll obstacles away for those underground
pray for your friend during a congregational prayer
ACTION STEPS
ASK YOUR RELEASING FRIEND (in a letter or call or visit): “Has money ever warped a relationship in your life?” Answer the same question yourself.
ALSO ASK: “What financial obstacle in your upcoming reentry are you most nervous about? Is housing a big one?”
BEGIN BRAINSTORMING: before your team meeting, imagine how your team can build this very important Welcome Home Event with your congregation a few months from now. What would it look like?
FOR TEAM DISCUSSION
Go back to the quote by Jean Vanier. Do you think it’s harder to offer that kind of relationship with your incarcerated friend—with intention, time, and attention—than putting some money on their account?
Has your person asked for financial favors? Do the two Money Rules (Relationship Over Resources and Funds Only to Remove Barriers) make it easier to remind each other of the role of money in this relationship?
Take a minute to get the Welcome Home Event on the calendar, considering your friend's estimated release date.