Maintaining relationship as the journey expands.
BOUNDARIES
This is a journey of stepping out of our comfort zones, opening new relationships, removing extraordinary barriers in our community and unlocking guarded parts of our hearts. So it might feel odd to talk about boundaries now. We have found there’s a vital difference between societal barriers and healthy relational boundaries. Let’s talk about some of them this month.
CODEPENDENCY
There’s a lot of people out there like me, Chris, whose early life experiences formed us into a pattern of relationships sometimes called “codependency.” We can be super compassionate, responsible, and able to quickly create human connections. But there’s a tragic confusion of boundaries just beneath the surface that can really get us into painful tangles as adults with those we want to love, and be loved by.
Basically, when we were little, there was enough chaos in the lives of our caretakers that they weren’t able to see—nor help us recognize—our own needs. Instead, we learned how to become caretakers in our homes at a very early age, often tangibly or emotionally supporting our own caretakers. This is where the boundaries and roles first went askew. Without really being aware of it, we learned that making sure everyone else was okay . . . was the best way to make sure we would be okay. Does this sound familiar to any of you?
Unlike other coping mechanisms young people learn (aggression, withdrawing, addiction, risky behavior), kids like us gained trust and praise from adults as we grew up. We can sense another person’s need, or what a group requires, before it’s named. We’re on it. Which is a relief to many people around us. They can lean back a little, do a bit less. But we end up taking on too much—both the tasks and the emotional sense of responsibility for others. We don’t have healthy clarity about different people’s roles.
We often don’t know it’s too much (we really think we’re fine, since we have a hard time even knowing what we need) until it’s too late. When accompanying someone in great need (like our releasing friends), maybe we’ve done far too much of their work for them. We can feel burnt out, suddenly resentful, and increasingly controlling—not trusting others will do their part.
A tragic cycle begins. This kind of energy understandably leads those around us to back away. Teamwork collapses. We become lone rangers. This is when we are the most vulnerable: left to only our own judgment, unsupported, desperate to fix situations beyond our control, we can make really bad decisions.
Sadly, our unconscious hope is that the person we are caretaking will love us in return, meet our needs (remember, this pattern was set as kids, hoping to stabilize some of our own caregivers). We can become nearly enmeshed with our friend who’s now become a sort personal rescue project. We can get into a mix of controlling others and situation while also being manipulated by people who have their own unhealthy relational patterns.
This is usually what’s going on when something’s gone off track with our OPOP teams. And the rest of the team has already backed away.
The solution is not to point fingers or diagnose each other. The solution is to come back together as a team. The remedy is to reclaim our shared roles and responsibilities. In these situations, please: lean back in. Let this team member know you all see their big heart and struggle, and that they don’t have to carry the load alone. Healthy boundaries are much easier when there is balance and shared belonging.
These team members, like me, can step back from poor boundary patterns when we have a team around us, holding us, all holding our roles and our releasing friend together.
STICK TOGETHER
Whether there’s codependent patterns in your team makeup or not, sticking together is the solution to just about any challenge you’ll face. Don’t split up. Don’t go rogue. Also, don’t let some members drift from participation. Those are just different coping mechanisms when our wounds start opening: fight (go into overdrive), flight (back away, disengage), or freeze (team members who go silent, do nothing, just a body in the room). So what do we do when our wounds tremble inside? We stay. We re-learn trust. We face it and name it and feel it.
We stick together. This is the foundation for trauma repair. “I welcome everything that comes to me in this moment, because I trust it can be part of my healing.”
NO SECRETS FROM THE TEAM
If the stuff above is true for some of you reading—whether you’re on the outside team or releasing from incarceration—there’s no shame. I learned these boundaries the hard way. We are really vulnerable when people we care for tell us we are . . . special. When we are asked to keep secrets, “the others wouldn’t understand,” etc. Red flag, friends. If that’s true, bring it to the team and help everyone understand.
If we can’t loop the rest of the team in about something, that should tell us something is off. Take the risk: come clean with your team. We are healing together
CONFIDENTIALITY
We went over this in your Kickoff Orientation. But just a reminder, as we’re talking boundaries. We only share things outside the team about our releasing friend with their permission. Yes, even with our spouses. Including their last name. (We’ve had worried spouses Google the releasing friend, see only the worst about them in courtroom print, and spread waves of panic and gossip. That’s bad boundaries. It damages trust all around.)
If you want to process with others, talk about what you’re learning. What’s happening inside you. What the larger story is, what your team is sharing with the wider congregation/community. What kind of questions your team is exploring. And what new questions you want to ask of others. Tell them about this journey, and how they can get started, themselves.
NO ONE WANTS TO FEEL USED
Our incarcerated friends are wary of folks on the outside using them for a feel-good project, an ego boost, a story to tell—then leave them hanging when it’s no longer convenient. And our released friends warn us of how common it is inside prison for folks to tell pen pals what they want to hear, in order to get money on their books or have a proxy or personal secretary doing their bidding on the outs.
None of us signed up for this journey with bad intentions, on either side of the prison walls. But there are these longstanding patterns of using people, on both sides. We want to be aware of these and avoid such temptations to take us off course. Such healthy boundaries are part of this ongoing art of building trusting relationships.
NO SWITCHBOARDING
That said, we on the outside aren’t a switchboard to relay messages, texts, social media accounts, to all sorts of people on the outside. Nor to relay communication to others in prison. That’s a messy role to be in. We are here for focusing on our own relationships with each other, primarily, not being proxies or relays. If there’s a housing lead, a reentry resource or office locally, a family or loved one for the team to reach out to together, wonderful. Reentry planning is the goal.
INVOLVING LOVED ONES
Early on, we learned from several teams: our releasing friends were excited to connect some of their local family members or friends with this team of new friends supporting their release and reentry.
Wally asked if his big brother Tony, who had just released from prison a year earlier, could join his OPOP team. The team was thrilled to meet Tony. He shared vulnerably at some of the team meetings, and could shed light on some of his and his brothers shared experiences, both growing up and inside the prison. Tony still today talks about what a healing experience it was: to meet new people who could hold his story, who wanted to support his brother alongside him, after a lifetime of trying to merely survive together. Having members of the team who were old enough to be his parents, he said, “really healed parts of my heart, from what I always wanted from a family.”
If your releasing friend wants to include one of their loved ones, wonderful! We are the Department of Connections. The more we come together around our shared loved one coming home, the better for everyone. But they are welcome to participate at their level of comfort and availability. They did not commit to the One Parish One Prisoner journey or covenant. Invite them your monthly meetings, put them on any email group if you want. But they are beloved guests, not held to the same expectations of fellow team members.
That’s the first helpful boundary to keep in mind, when weaving in more folks.
Ronald told his team about his girlfriend, the mother of their little boy, who lived in the same county as the team. Two women on the team reached out to her and they made a good connection. Ronald and his girlfriend soon broke up. She did not want to talk to him anymore. Thanks to the humble trust built between some of the team members and this young mother, she felt comfortable helping file the paperwork so they could bring her son to visit his dad in prison—with some of the OPOP team members! The ex-girlfriend was quite relieved that her son could build his own relationship with his father, without her in the middle.
Not only that, but another man on the team had his own son about the same age. They arranged some playdates. Soccer, chess, ballgames. Ronald’s son wasn’t just coming to visit his dad, but was now becoming a close family friend of other kids in the parish, then team. When Ronald won his immigration case with the team’s help, his son was right there beside the team member’s son, ready to weave him into the community they’d already started creating together.
OUR RELEASING FRIEND IS OUR PRIMARY COMMITMENT
Now, the temptation here would have been for some of the team to shift their focus to the ex-girlfriend: she was local, a mother with a child, she had disclosed her trauma from Ronald’s unhealthy days in the gang. The team could have either taken her side too quickly—a betrayal of their covenant with Ronald—or split in half, with some possible tension in the group. Instead, they stuck together. They discerned together. They prayed. They were faithful to Ronald, primarily, and something unforeseen was birthed in community. The mother still trusts the team when she needs counsel on co-parenting with Ronald.
Boundaries: welcome new connections with your friend’s loved ones, build trust, and remember that your team’s commitment—even if we don’t especially like some of their choices—is to your releasing friend. Faithfulness for the long walk together.
MONEY
MONEY IS A FORCE
Money is a force, a power.
It can hurt. It can sabotage relationships, enable addiction, deter honesty, and re-enforce the power imbalances that we want to undo between us.
It can also help. It can pay off debt, remove massive barriers, purchase communication possibilities, provide needed materials, and wrap a vulnerable life with tangible favor.
Money can degrade the relationships we are building. Money can also dignify, when used carefully in ways we’ll outline this month.
RELATIONSHIP OVER RESOURCES
Here are the two principles in which we want to frame all money considerations in your relationship with your releasing friend:
One Parish One Prisoner’s focus is always RELATIONSHIP, not resources.
Say it: relationship, relationship, relationship.
What resources we do spend are for REMOVING BARRIERS to relationship and to full reentry.
Including postage, collect calls, and court fines upon release, the lists below will guide your team.
We are communicating this to our currently-incarcerated participants, and we were upfront in the application: this is about relationship, not resources.
This takes away temptation for folks on the inside, when applying to One Parish One Prisoner. And this adjusts our methods, on the outside, if we are used to offering money instead of time, trust, curiosity, and real relationship.
YOUR TIME IS THE GIFT
Jessie, one of our participants and friends who’s taught us, with his team, about the precious gift of time.
To reveal someone’s beauty is to reveal their value by giving them time, attention, and tenderness. To love is not just to do something for them but to reveal to them their own uniqueness, to tell them that they are special and worthy of attention.
We can express this revelation through our open and gentle presence, in the way we look at and listen to a person, the way we speak to and care for someone.
This revelation of value, the revelation that heals, takes time.
—Jean Vanier, "Becoming Human"
To keep the focus on this deeper relationship that reveals and heals, while they are still incarcerated, we do NOT use money for these purposes:
money on their books/accounts for commissary, food, clothing, music/media
financial help to family or friends on the outside that they ask for, or initiate (It’s quite different when you, as a team, identify a need in a growing relationship with their loved ones on the outside and want to offer help or a gift they did not ask for. Still, wait a few months before introducing this money/resource power dynamic to the relationship.)
These aren’t bad desires. But the only way to ensure these rare relationships are real, to not incentivize telling each other what we want to hear, is to have no transaction-based patterns in this relationship.
RESOURCES CAN REMOVE BARRIERS
We do need to wield financial resources for one critical purpose: to remove barriers. We’ll talk about fundraising for the immense barriers, or “stones to roll away,” in a bit. While our friend is still incarcerated, here are the few uses of team funds that remove communication barriers:
small, $5 money orders sent to their “postage” account for stamped envelopes to write letters with you as a team (you can’t mail them stamps)
SECURUS eMesages online: attach return/reply email “stamps” so they can reply at no cost, or even transfer stamps (no more than 5 at a time, just to write the Parish Team)
money on your own phone’s Advance Pay account, so they can call you at no cost
(If, after a few months they naturally start sharing about desired contact with their children or aging mother, and have made contact, but the family on the outside lacks phone funds, try putting some money on their Inmate PIN Account to call family. This requires trust. But even better would be to get to know their family and add funds to the family member’s Advance Phone account. See the logic?)
costs of gas and time to visit them in often-distant facilities (plus some reasonable snacks and a paid visitation room photo together)
purchasing a new book online that’s connected to something you are discussing together or reading together as a team, and having it shipped directly to them in prison
These costs are relatively small. You can decide as a team if you want to use your own money for small costs or use part of the church’s ministry or mission budget for this.
VIDEO: MONEY IN PRISONS
This is a devastating 20-min investigation into how companies and prisons profit-share to make millions off of incarcerated individuals’ loved ones. You might recognize key players.
If you’re pressed for time, just the first 5 minutes is enough to get the idea.
“ROLL AWAY THE STONE” FUND
While our friends are still in prison, we put the focus on RELATIONSHIP.
The money you might want to share—start saving it for the REENTRY COSTS they will face upon release.
There are endless societal restrictions designed to keep releasing community members in a kind of civic underground—locked out of housing, licensing, employment, with legal debt and fees. Many of the “stones”—system barriers to entering the land of the living—can simply be rolled away with a debit card. Taking holds off driver’s licenses, small court payments, paying the deposit for a transitional home’s first 1 or 2 months of rent.
Those leaving incarceration often don’t have money to do this. So they stay in prison longer. Or upon release, they stay with old friends, drive without a license, borrow cars, rely on illegal and fast ways to get some money, and live the underground existence.
You can see how the wealthy don’t stay stuck in the underground. (Mass Incarceration 101.)
Good news: that’s why we’re here. Jesus calls a community to move these barriers, not expecting Lazarus to roll the stone away by himself. (That’s an American value, not a biblical one.)
A whole church can easily round up $2,500 (a modest target we suggest) over the course of this year, to have ready for your releasing friend’s first months out of prison. This is your “Roll Away the Stone" Fund.
Don’t worry, we have an entire “Welcome Home Event” module ahead that will help your team put together a fun event to share what you’re learning with your congregation, introduce your releasing friend (via photo and reading a letter from him/her), and invite the congregation to all pitch in to roll away these stones facing most every releasing prisoner:
Here’s our list of the most common the financial barriers to reentry, and uses of the fund you’ll raise soon:
Driver’s License
Knowledge Test ~$40
Driving Test ~$40
DOL (Re)Issuing Fee ~$180
Opening Payments in Court Debt Plans, to Remove Holds on License
Average two different courts, ~$25 each court, for 2-3 months to get them started (to take holds off their licenses)= ~$150
Auto Insurance
Often folks with bad driving records are legally required to get the more-expensive SR-22 high-risk insurance. This can be ~$300 per quarter, to start off their legal driving until their eventual employment and income (and budgeting, with your help!) kicks in. Be patient.
First Months’ Rent
Hopefully your releasing friend and you have found some kind of low-rent program, transitional house, recovery home, or situation. Rent can be $500-600/mo. Save for two months’ help as they work their early reentry. This is decisive. $1,000-1,200.
Remember, we always suggest accompanying our friends through this gauntlet of offices, instead of handing hot cash to our friend. Better to bring a church debit card to swipe at those intimidating desks, as a talisman of forgiveness—erasing the barriers and burdens of sin and death.
THE ART OF STORYTELLING
Some congregations may prefer to begin to build this fund out of their church budget. That’s a good start, if you want.
It’s better to use this fundraising as an opportunity to tell more stories with your congregation.
Because it’s about relationships before resources, right? Your congregation will happily—in time, and even overwhelmingly—give towards this Fund. That is, when they have been hearing about this person, your releasing friend. When they see there’s a relationship of some sort being built.
This is the month to brainstorm for how to share this journey more regularly with your congregation. This is a core opportunity to connect this work to the larger social body.
Starting now, you can:
show the Underground Ministries video during a mission moment in your worship services. Or a clip of a film about mass incarceration we have in our modules
with permission, read a portion of his/her letter from prison
with permission, share his/her picture
offer spot testimonies of your different team members’ experience getting to know your friend and what you’re all learning
preach the story of Lazarus—how resurrection today involves communities called to roll these obstacles away
praying collectively for your friend
ACTION STEPS
ASK YOUR RELEASING FRIEND (in letter or call or visit): “Has money ever warped a relationship in your life?” Answer the same question yourself. Or ask, “What financial obstacle in your upcoming reentry are you most nervous about? Is housing a big one?”
DREAM: Before your team meeting, imagine how your team can build this very important Welcome Home Event with your congregation months from now. Some had youth who handmade candles to sell at a premium at an evening storytelling event. Another made a public karaoke fundraiser. Another did it after a worship service in the fellowship hall. What could yours look like?
CONGREGATIONAL CONNECTION: See the Art of Storytelling section above and do some of those items with your congregation. Sharing our stories will bring our church into deeper connections with one another!
FOR TEAM DISCUSSION
Has your person asked for financial favors? Do the two Money “Rules” at the top here (Relationship Over Resources and Funds Only to Remove Barriers) make it easier to remind each other of the role of money in this endeavor?
Take a minute to think through getting the Welcome Home Event on the calendar, considering your releasing friend’s estimated release date.